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Health Insurance and Income Protection for ZZP / Self-Employed Workers

What freelancers in the Netherlands pay for healthcare and how to protect their income: the compulsory basic insurance and its premium, the income-related healthcare contribution you pay yourself, healthcare allowance, what happens if you get sick, disability insurance (AOV) and how its premiums are deducted, the UWV voluntary insurance, and the planned compulsory scheme.

← Tax GuideSelf-employed and side income11 min readUpdated 18 Oct 2026
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1Health and income cover in a nutshell

2Basic health insurance

Compulsory
For every Dutch resident, employed or not.
Premium
Set by each insurer every November; in 2026 roughly €140 to €185 a month.
Same cover everywhere
The basic package is set by law; only price, service and supplementary packages differ.
Switch yearly
Cancel by 31 December and choose a new insurer by 1 February.

3The healthcare contribution you pay yourself

EmployeeFreelancer
Health insurance premiumPaid by youPaid by you
Income-related contribution (Zvw)Paid by your employerPaid by you, through a separate assessment

Example: on €70,000 profit the contribution is about €3,395 a year (2026). Include it in your provisional assessment so it does not come as a surprise.

4Healthcare allowance

€129maximum per month, single
€40,857income limit, single
€146,011asset limit, single

5If you get sick

EmployeeFreelancer without AOV
First two yearsAt least 70% of salary from the employerNo income
After thatWIA benefit if still unable to workSocial assistance as a last resort, with income and asset tests

6Disability insurance (AOV)

What it pays
A share of your income, often 70% to 80%, if you cannot work through illness or injury.
Waiting period
Often 30 to 365 days that you bear yourself; a longer period means a lower premium.
Premium
Depends on age, occupation, insured income and waiting period.
Tax
Premiums are deductible in Box 1 as an income provision; payouts are taxed as income.

Which cover fits you?

You just left employmentThe UWV voluntary insurance may be possible if you apply within 13 weeks after your job ended.
You want full cover for your own occupationA private AOV, usually the most expensive but broadest.
You want something affordableA collective scheme (broodfonds or sector scheme) or a basic AOV with a long waiting period.

7A compulsory scheme is planned

The government plans a compulsory basic disability insurance for all self-employed people, expected later this decade. Until it starts, insuring yourself is your own choice and responsibility.

8Common questions

Is my health insurance premium deductible?

No, the basic premium is not deductible, but you may get healthcare allowance.

Is the Zvw contribution deductible?

No, it is calculated over your taxable profit and paid on top.

What is a broodfonds?

A group of freelancers who support each other with monthly gifts during illness, for up to two years.

Where do I start as a freelancer?

See starting as a freelancer.

Sources

This article is based on these official pages. If anything here differs from them, the official page is right.

Ready to run your own numbers?

Health insurance calculator
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