Two limits: your income and the home
A fixed share of your gross income may go to mortgage costs. The share comes from a government table based on Nibud advice, and depends on your income and the test rate.
At most 100% of the market value from the valuation, up to 106% when the extra pays for energy-saving measures.
The lower of the two is your maximum. The buying costs cannot be borrowed, so they come from your own money.
Part of the series Buying a home in the Netherlands: every step and every mortgage topic, with worked examples.
How the income limit is calculated
- 1Test income (toetsinkomen)
Your gross yearly income from stable sources, usually including holiday allowance and a fixed 13th month. For two applicants, both incomes count in full (100%, since 2023).
- 2Financing cost percentage
Look up the percentage for your income and the test rate in the 2026 table. Example: a test income of €70,000 at a test rate between 3.501% and 4% gives 23.6%.
- 3Maximum monthly cost
Income × percentage ÷ 12, minus the monthly cost of other debts.
- 4Turn it into a loan
The loan whose 30-year annuity payment at the test rate equals that monthly amount, whatever repayment type you actually choose.
- Fixed for 10 years or longer
- Test rate = the rate you are offered.
- Fixed for less than 10 years, or variable
- Test rate = at least 5%, set each quarter by the AFM (5% throughout 2026). This protects you against a jump in payments when a short fixed period ends.
Maximum mortgage by income, 2026
| Percentage | 10 yrs fixed at 3.8% | Shorter fixed (test rate 5%) | 4.5× income rule of thumb | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| €40,000 | 22.6% | €162,000 | €153,000 | €180,000 |
| €50,000 | 22.6% | €202,000 | €191,000 | €225,000 |
| €60,000 | 22.6% | €243,000 | €229,000 | €270,000 |
| €70,000 | 23.6% | €295,000 | €275,000 | €315,000 |
| €75,000 | 24.6% | €330,000 | €307,000 | €337,500 |
| €80,000 | 25.3% | €362,000 | €338,000 | €360,000 |
| €90,000 | 25.7% | €414,000 | €386,000 | €405,000 |
| €100,000 | 26.1% | €467,000 | €435,000 | €450,000 |
| €110,000 | 26.7% | €525,000 | €487,000 | €495,000 |
| €120,000 | 27.2% | €584,000 | €538,000 | €540,000 |
Percentages from the official 2026 table (Tijdelijke regeling hypothecair krediet, annex 1, table 1, for applicants below state pension age), applied with the method above and rounded to €1,000. Lenders may add the extras below, use a slightly different income, or apply their own stricter rules, so treat this as the legal ceiling, not a promise.
The site's mortgage calculator uses a simpler rule of thumb, 4.5 times gross income, as a first pass. It is an approximation: as the table shows, the official tables give less at lower incomes and more at higher incomes.
What adds to your maximum
- Single applicant
- From a test income of €30,000, the lender may leave up to €17,000 out of the income test, so you can borrow up to that much more. A lender may, not must.
- Partner's income
- Counts in full, just like the main income.
- Energy label of the home
- A better label adds a fixed amount (table below), on top of the income limit.
- Energy-saving measures
- Insulation, a heat pump or solar panels you finance with the mortgage add a fixed amount, and may take the loan up to 106% of the value.
| Buying a home with this label | Extra for energy-saving measures | |
|---|---|---|
| E, F, G | €0 | + €20,000 |
| C, D | + €5,000 | + €15,000 |
| A, B | + €10,000 | + €10,000 |
| A+, A++ | + €20,000 | + €10,000 |
| A+++ | + €25,000 | €0 |
| A++++ | + €30,000 | €0 |
| A++++ (10-year energy performance guarantee) | + €40,000 | €0 |
From 1 January 2026 the extras for A+++ and A++++ homes went down, because those homes have little energy bill left to save.
What lowers it: student debt and other loans
- Student debt (DUO)
- Since 2024 lenders use your actual monthly DUO repayment, grossed up with a factor that depends on the rate. Every €100 a month costs at least €21,500 of mortgage at 3.8%, and more after the gross-up.
- Personal loans, car lease, credit cards
- Most lenders count 2% of a credit limit as a monthly cost, even if you never use it. A €2,500 card limit is €50 a month, about €10,500 less mortgage. Cancel limits you do not need.
- Alimony you pay
- Reduces your test income or counts as a monthly cost.
- BKR record
- Every loan and credit limit is registered at the BKR. A payment arrears code can mean a refusal. Records stay 5 years after a loan ends; a bill to shorten this to 3 years is before parliament.
Three examples
| Couple | Single expat | Starter, 29 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross income | €60,000 + €40,000 | €90,000 (30% ruling) | €60,000 |
| Percentage (2026) | 26.1% | 25.7% | 22.6% |
| Max on income | €467,000 | €414,000 | €243,000 |
| With single-person extra | n/a | €431,000 | €260,000 |
| If fixed under 10 years (5% test) | €435,000 | €386,000 | €229,000 |
The couple could borrow about €467,000, but for a €450,000 home the 100% limit applies first. The expat's 30% ruling raises net pay, not the maximum: lenders test gross income against the same table (expat mortgages). The starter with €100 a month of student debt would lose at least €21,500.
General information for 2026, not financial advice. Lenders apply the rules in their own way, and rates change daily. Before you sign, have your own situation checked by a registered mortgage adviser.
How much can I borrow? · Annuity, linear or interest-only · Interest rates and fixed periods · Mortgage interest deduction · NHG · Buying costs · Mortgages for expats · Moving, repaying, divorce, selling · Mortgage glossary
Sources
This article is based on these official pages. If anything here differs from them, the official page is right.
- Wijzigingsregeling hypothecair krediet 2026 (Staatscourant 2025, 36471) (in Dutch)
- Maximale hypotheek op basis van inkomen (Volkshuisvesting Nederland) (in Dutch)
- Maximale hypotheek op basis van energielabel (Volkshuisvesting Nederland) (in Dutch)
- Mortgage test rate for the fourth quarter of 2026 (AFM)
- Leennormen 2026: hypotheek kan iets omhoog door verwachte loonstijging (Rijksoverheid) (in Dutch)
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