Buying a Home in the Netherlands: Step by Step, With Your Mortgage (2026)

The whole route from first calculation to the keys: how much you can borrow, bidding, the purchase contract, the mortgage offer, the notary, and every cost and tax along the way, with a worked example for a couple buying a €450,000 home.

← Tax GuideBuying a home and mortgages8 min readUpdated 11 Oct 2026
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2026 at a glance

100%maximum loan as a share of the home's value
€470,000NHG limit (guaranteed mortgage)
37.56%maximum rate for the interest deduction
2%transfer tax on your own home; 0% for starters under 35 up to €555,000

Buying in the Netherlands follows a fixed order. You can borrow up to the value of the home, but not the buying costs, so you need savings for those. The mortgage is tested against your income with official tables, and the interest is tax-deductible for 30 years if you repay at least on an annuity or linear schedule.

General information for 2026, not financial advice. Lenders apply the rules in their own way, and rates change daily. Before you sign, have your own situation checked by a registered mortgage adviser.

From first sum to the keys

A typical purchase of an existing home

  1. Orientation
    Work out your budget

    Estimate your maximum mortgage with the 2026 norms (how much can I borrow?), check your BKR credit record, and count your savings for the buying costs.

  2. Week 1 onwards
    Orientation interview with an adviser

    Often free. You leave with a realistic maximum and a list of documents: employer's statement, payslips, bank statements, ID.

  3. Viewing
    View and bid

    A bid is not binding until both sides agree. In busy markets bids above the asking price are common; a buyer's agent (aankoopmakelaar) can advise on price and conditions.

  4. Deal
    Purchase contract and 3-day cooling-off

    The contract must be in writing. As a private buyer of a home you get three days to change your mind without a reason. Include conditions (ontbindende voorwaarden) for financing, NHG and a building inspection.

  5. Weeks after
    Deposit or bank guarantee

    Usually 10% of the price, as a cash deposit with the notary or a bank guarantee. It is your penalty if you back out after the conditions expire.

  6. Before the deadline
    Valuation, application and mortgage offer

    A certified valuer reports the market value. The lender checks your file and issues a binding offer (bindend aanbod) that you sign before the financing condition runs out.

  7. Transfer day
    At the notary

    You sign the deed of transfer (leveringsakte) and the mortgage deed (hypotheekakte). The notary pays the seller, collects the transfer tax and registers everything at the Kadaster. You get the keys.

  8. After
    Register, and get your tax back monthly

    Register your new address with the municipality, then ask the Belastingdienst for a provisional assessment so the interest deduction is paid monthly.

From an accepted bid to the transfer usually takes a few months; the date is agreed in the purchase contract. New-build follows a different contract (koop-/aannemingsovereenkomst) with payments in instalments during construction.

Worked example: a couple buying a €450,000 home

Two partners earning €60,000 and €40,000 gross a year (holiday allowance included), aged 33 and 37, buy a home for €450,000 with energy label A, 50/50. Examples use 3.8% interest for 10 years fixed, the default in the mortgage calculator. That is an assumption, not a quote: compare current rates before you decide.

Maximum mortgage on income (2026 norms, 10 years fixed)
about €467,000
Maximum on value (100% of the price)
€450,000
Mortgage they take
€450,000, with NHG (below the €470,000 limit)
Gross monthly payment (annuity, 30 years)
€2,097
Transfer tax
€4,500: 0% on the half of the 33-year-old (starters exemption), 2% on the other half
NHG fee (0.4% of the loan)
€1,800
Tax saving in year 1, deduction with the higher earner
about €6,824 a year, or €569 a month
Net monthly cost, year 1
about €1,528

Their income would allow a higher loan, but the home's value caps it at 100%. The buying costs (transfer tax, notary, valuation, advice, NHG) come from savings: see buying costs for a full budget.

Every mortgage topic, one page each

How much can I borrow?

The 2026 income tables, partner income, student debt, energy label extras and the 100% limit. Read

Annuity, linear or interest-only

Monthly payments over 30 years side by side, and the 2013 rules. Read

Interest rates and fixed periods

How rates are built, risk classes, the 5% test rate and what happens when the fixed period ends. Read

Mortgage interest deduction

The 30-year rule, the 37.56% cap, the eigenwoningforfait and Wet Hillen, by income. Read

NHG guarantee

The 2026 limit, the 0.4% fee and what happens if you cannot pay. Read

Buying costs

A full budget for a €400,000 home, and which costs are deductible. Read

Mortgages for expats

The 30% ruling, temporary contracts, residence permits and foreign income. Read

Moving, repaying, divorce, selling

Extra repayments, early repayment fees, the bijleenregeling and second homes. Read

Mortgage glossary

Every Dutch mortgage word in one line. Read

Related: every tax you meet when buying, transfer tax, the eigenwoningforfait, and the rent vs buy calculator.

What you need in savings

  • The buying costs: transfer tax (unless the starters exemption applies), notary, valuation, advice, NHG fee. Often several percent of the price.
  • Any gap between the price and what you can borrow on income, or when the valuation comes in below the price you agreed.
  • A buffer for moving, furniture and repairs. Your savings in the home leave Box 3, which can lower your Box 3 tax.
  • Help from parents: once, a child aged 18 to 40 may receive €33,129 free of gift tax (2026). See the gift tax calculator.

Sources

This article is based on these official pages. If anything here differs from them, the official page is right.

Ready to run your own numbers?

Mortgage calculator
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