Traditional Dutch farmhouse in the countryside

The 12 Provinces of the Netherlands: Capitals, Character and Highlights

A tour of all twelve Dutch provinces, from the Frisian lakes to the hills of Limburg: capitals, what each is known for, and the best place to visit in each.

← Living in the NetherlandsCities and travel7 min readUpdated 5 Oct 2026
All guides in this part

All twelve at a glance

CapitalKnown for
GroningenGroningenStudent city, Wadden coast, gas field
Friesland (Fryslân)LeeuwardenFrisian language, lakes, the Elfstedentocht
DrentheAssenPrehistoric dolmens (hunebedden), heathland, TT motorbike race
OverijsselZwolleGiethoorn, Hanseatic towns, the Twente region
FlevolandLelystadLand reclaimed from the sea; youngest province (1986)
GelderlandArnhemHoge Veluwe, rivers, the Battle of Arnhem (1944)
UtrechtUtrechtDom Tower, the country's rail hub
North HollandHaarlemAmsterdam, Zaanse Schans, Texel, tulip fields
South HollandThe HagueRotterdam, government, Kinderdijk, Keukenhof
ZeelandMiddelburgIslands, beaches, the Delta Works
North Brabant's-HertogenboschCarnaval, Efteling, Eindhoven tech
LimburgMaastrichtHills, marl caves, Burgundian food

The north: space, water and history

Groningen

Lively student capital surrounded by open farmland and terp villages on the Wadden coast.

Friesland

Sailing on the Frisian lakes, eleven historic towns, and its own language spoken by a large part of the province.

Drenthe

52 hunebedden, stone tombs over 5,000 years old, best seen with a visit to the Hunebedcentrum in Borger.

The east: forests and rivers

Overijssel

Car-free Giethoorn, the Hanseatic towns Deventer, Kampen and Zwolle, and rolling Twente.

Gelderland

The largest province: Hoge Veluwe, the Kröller-Müller Museum, Nijmegen (the oldest city) and Arnhem's war history.

Flevoland

Entirely reclaimed land, below sea level, with Almere, the Oostvaardersplassen nature reserve and wide skies.

The west: the Randstad

North Holland

Amsterdam, Haarlem, the bulb fields, windmills at Zaanse Schans and the island of Texel.

South Holland

The Hague, Rotterdam, Delft, Leiden and Gouda, plus Kinderdijk and Keukenhof.

Utrecht

The smallest province by total area, with Utrecht city, castles and the Utrechtse Heuvelrug forest.

The south: Burgundian life

Zeeland

Islands and peninsulas, quiet beaches, mussels and oysters, and the storm surge barriers of the Delta Works.

North Brabant

Carnaval, Efteling, Hieronymus Bosch's Den Bosch, Eindhoven's tech scene and the Van Gogh villages.

Limburg

Hills, vineyards, Maastricht and the Vaalserberg, where the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany meet.

Sources

This article is based on these official pages. If anything here differs from them, the official page is right.

Was this article helpful?
Share this guide:WhatsAppLinkedInFacebook