Doctor examining a patient in a consulting room

Healthcare in the Netherlands: Insurance, the GP and the Eigen Risico

How Dutch healthcare works: mandatory basic insurance, the GP as gatekeeper, the €385 deductible, what is covered, and where to go in an emergency.

← Living in the NetherlandsGetting started6 min readUpdated 5 Oct 2026
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Key numbers for 2026

€385compulsory deductible (eigen risico) per adult per year
€0premium and deductible for children under 18
4 monthsto take out insurance after you start living or working here
1×per year you can switch insurer, at the turn of the year
ToolCheck what you can claimEight questions, then every allowance and benefit for your household, with amounts.

How the system works

  1. 1
    Take out basic insurance

    Everyone who lives or works here must have basic health insurance (basisverzekering). Insurers must accept you, whatever your health.

  2. 2
    Register with a GP (huisarts)

    Pick a GP close to home. Some practices are full, so start early.

  3. 3
    Start at the GP

    The GP is the gatekeeper. For a specialist or hospital you usually need a referral, otherwise insurance may not pay.

  4. 4
    Pay the deductible

    The first €385 of most care each year is yours. GP visits, maternity care and care for under-18s do not count.

  5. 5
    Claim or let the provider bill

    Most providers bill your insurer directly; you get a bill later for any deductible.

What is and is not covered

Basic insuranceOnly with supplementary insurance
GP✔ covered, no deductible
Hospital and specialist✔ with referral
Prescription medicines✔ mostSome extras
Maternity care✔ covered
Dentist (18+)✘ only special cases✔ partly
PhysiotherapyLimited, chronic conditions✔ set number of sessions
Glasses and lenses✘✔ partly
Infographic: common myths about Dutch health insurance

When it is urgent

112

Life-threatening emergency: ambulance, police or fire.

Huisartsenpost

GP out-of-hours service for evenings, nights and weekends. Call first.

Emergency department (SEH)

Usually you are referred by the GP post or arrive by ambulance. Hospital care counts towards the deductible.

Pharmacy (apotheek)

For prescriptions. Simple medicines like paracetamol are sold at drugstores.

Help with the cost

On a low or middle income you can get healthcare allowance (zorgtoeslag) from the Dienst Toeslagen. Employers do not pay your premium, but they do pay the income-related Zvw contribution on your salary.

Self-employed? Read health insurance for ZZP'ers, and check allowances with the toeslagen calculator.

Sources

This article is based on these official pages. If anything here differs from them, the official page is right.

Ready to run your own numbers?

Health insurance cost calculator
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